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Before the Chains: African Civilizations That Shaped a People Part II: Mali – The Empire of Gold, Justice, and Learning
The legacy of Black history includes the powerful Mali Empire, flourishing from the 13th century with a strong commitment to justice and human rights reflected in the Manden Charter. Under Mansa Musa, it became a center of wealth and learning, exemplified by Timbuktu’s renowned educational institutions, highlighting values of dignity and education.
Africa Defined 